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		<title>Citizen Watches &#8211; a History of Innovation</title>
		<link>http://businessservices.hol.es/citizen-watches-a-history-of-innovation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2015 05:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Japanese manufacturer Citizen watches has been in business&#013; since 1918, when it was founded as the Shokosha Watch Research <span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span> <span class="more-link-wrap"><a href="http://businessservices.hol.es/citizen-watches-a-history-of-innovation/" class="more-link"><span>Continue Reading &#8594;</span></a></span>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Japanese manufacturer Citizen watches has been in business&#013;<br />
 since 1918, when it was founded as the Shokosha Watch Research &#013;<br />
Institute. It may have changed its name but the company&#8217;s focus on &#013;<br />
research and development has not dimmed in the intervening decades.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s major innovation has been the &#013;<br />
Eco-drive system. With the technology inside a citizen watch becoming &#013;<br />
ever more advanced (and consequently power hungry) conventional battery &#013;<br />
based power systems used in the majority of quartz watches became &#013;<br />
impractical.</p>
<p>New systems developed by Casio watches such as the &#013;<br />
highly accurate radio controlled watches required more power to operate &#013;<br />
the receiving equipment.</p>
<p>The Skyhawk A-T watch manufactured by &#013;<br />
Casio watches is an example of the system employed to synchronize with &#013;<br />
time signals issued by the laboratories controlling atomic clocks in &#013;<br />
Japan, North America, and Europe. They will automatically select the &#013;<br />
correct frequency for doing so based upon location their location.</p>
<p>With&#013;<br />
 such drains on power it was obvious that the Eco-Drive system was &#013;<br />
needed. The watches are equipped with titanium lithium ion battery that &#013;<br />
is charged by an amorphous silicon solar cell located behind the dial.</p>
<p>This&#013;<br />
 battery type is not affected by the regular charge/discharge cycle &#013;<br />
necessitated by the use of a solar cell. A fully charged battery will &#013;<br />
not require charging for up to 8.7 years, however, it will enter a &#013;<br />
hibernation mode if the watch is kept in a dark place and is used for a &#013;<br />
number of weeks.</p>
<p>The company also tried to introduce a watch &#013;<br />
based on producing power by exploiting the temperature difference &#013;<br />
between the wearer&#8217;s arm and the surrounding environment as a power &#013;<br />
source. These watches use a physical property known as the Seebeck &#013;<br />
effect to generate electricity. Whilst they did receive a small scale &#013;<br />
release in Japan and a few other countries, the watches did not prove &#013;<br />
popular and were eventually dropped from the line.</p>
<p>Other &#013;<br />
innovations from the company have been the DSP clasp. Standing for &#013;<br />
Deployment Clasp with a Push Button, the design allows a metal style &#013;<br />
clasp to release the watch from the arm of the wearer. This technology &#013;<br />
has proved a boon for older users who no longer have to struggle with &#013;<br />
buckles.</p>
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